2016年江西成考专升本英语考试复习笔记22(3)

来源：: 江西成考网
发布日期: 2017年04月19日

摘要：　　1、现在分词与过去分词的区别　　现在分词表示主动或表示动作正在进行。　　China is a developing country. 　　His words made me thinking a lot. 　　过去分词表示被动或动作已经完成。　　The United States is a developed country. 　　There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself heard. 　　2

e soon fell asleep， exhausted by the journey.（原因）

　　Seen from the hill， the city looks magnificent. （条件）

　　分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语一般就是句子的主语，逻辑主语无需表达出来。当两者不一致时，分词的逻辑主语应明确表达出来。

　　She rushed into the room， her face covered with sweat

　　Weather permitting， we’ll have a picnic tomorrow.

　　Her eyes dimmed with tears， she did not see her mother enter.（dim 模糊）

　　All things considered， her paper is of greater value than yours.

　　（be of value=be valuable）

　　4、现在分词的完成式与被动式

　　当分词表示的动作发生在谓语表示的动作之前时，分词应用完成式。构成：having +过去分词。

　　Having finished his homework， the boy began to watch TV.

　　Not having made adequate preparations， they thought it better to postpone the work till next week.

　　The guest having left， they continued their discussion.

　　在表示被动的含义时，如果该动作此刻正在进行，或与谓语表示的动作同时发生，就要用现在分词的被动形式。构成：being+过去分词。

　　The building being repaired is our library.

　　You’ll find the topic being talked about everywhere.

　　过去分词和现在分词的被动式都可以表示被动，试比较下面两例，看一看两者之间的区别。

　　Do you know anything about the meeting being held in