2016年江西成考专升本英语考试复习笔记22

　　1、现在分词与过去分词的区别

　　现在分词表示主动或表示动作正在进行。

　　China is a developing country.

　　His words made me thinking a lot.

　　过去分词表示被动或动作已经完成。

　　The United States is a developed country.

　　There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself heard.

　　2、分词的用法

　　分词在句子中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语、状语。

　　Who is the woman standing by the door？（定语）

　　The girl dressed in white is my sister.（定语）

　　A letter posted today will probably reach in the day after towmorrow.（定语）

　　The theory sounds quite convincing. （表语 物作主语表语是ing的形式，人作表语分词用ed的形式。）

　　She seemed quite delighted at the idea. （表语）

　　Working in this way， they greatly reduced the cost.（状语）

　　Not even pausing to put on the coat， I ran out of the door.（状语）

　　Built in Ming Dynasty， the bridge is over 800 years old.（状语）

　　Do you see a boy running towards us？（宾语补足语）

　　（感官动词如：see， hear， feel， watch 后可跟动名词，也可跟不定式，但意思有区别。Do you see a boy run towards us？ ）

　　You’d better have your shoes mended.（宾语补足语，have sth. done 让别人作某事）

　　If students are caught cheati