2016年江西成考专升本英语考试复习笔记21

来源:
江西成考网
发布日期
2017年04月19日

摘要:  动名词的逻辑主语说明动名词所表示的动作是谁做的。物主代词、人称代词宾格、名词、名词所有格都可以作动名词的逻辑主语。   Do you mind my reading your book?(比较:Do you mind reading the book?)   Do you think there will be any chance of my seeing him again?   I remember mother once mentioning about it.   She hates

  动名词的逻辑主语说明动名词所表示的动作是谁做的。物主代词、人称代词宾格、名词、名词所有格都可以作动名词的逻辑主语。

  Do you mind my reading your book?(比较:Do you mind reading the book?)

  Do you think there will be any chance of my seeing him again?

  I remember mother once mentioning about it.

  She hates people losing their tempers.(lose one’s temper 发脾气)

  She insisted on their both attending the meeting.

  The baby’s crying annoyed its mother.

  4、动名词的被动式、完成式

  构成: being + 过去分词。当动名词的逻辑主语或句子的主语是动名词所表示的动作的承受者时,动名词要用被动形式。

  The problem is far from being settled.

  My five-year-old son didn’t mind being left at home the whole morning.

  I couldn’t bear being made fun of like that. (bear 容忍;make fun of 取笑)

  The child avoided being sent to school by running away quickly.(avoid doing sth.)

  当动名词表示的动作发生在谓语表示的动作之前时,动名词要用完成式。构成:having+过去分词。

  She denied having shot the bird.

  He was praised for having made such a great contribution to the factory.(make a contribution to 对……做贡献)

  I apologize for not ha