2016年江西成考专升本英语考试复习笔记22(2)

来源：: 江西成考网
发布日期: 2017年04月19日

摘要：　　1、现在分词与过去分词的区别　　现在分词表示主动或表示动作正在进行。　　China is a developing country. 　　His words made me thinking a lot. 　　过去分词表示被动或动作已经完成。　　The United States is a developed country. 　　There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself heard. 　　2

ng in exams， they will be kicked out of school. （宾语补足语，（kick sb. out of sth.：驱赶某人。They knocked him out （of the club） for fighting. ）

　　实义动词have后面可以接三种形式作宾语补足语：现在分词，过去分词，省略to的不定式。

　　have接现在分词（表示持续的动作）

　　The hunters had the fire burning all the night in the woods.

　　have接过去分词（表示被动）

　　My mother had her hair cut as soon as she finished her work.

　　Liping had two of his teeth knocked out in the fight at school.

　　have接省略to的不定式（表示“让某人干某事”）。

　　The teacher always has us recite texts.

　　3、分词作状语

　　与谓语动词相比，作状语的分词表示的都是比较次要的动作。它可以表示时间、条件和原因，也可以说明谓语动作发生的背景，描述谓语动作的状况或伴随谓语动作发生的情况。

　　They sat facing each other.（伴随）

　　She left the hall still weeping.（伴随）

　　Insisting that we were not tired ， we urged him to go on.（urge要求，让）

　　分词变否定，在分词前加not.

　　Not knowing his address， we couldn’t get in touch with him.（get in touch with sb.和某人保持联系，原因）

　　Seeing those pictures， I couldn’t help thinking of the days we spent together. （时间）

　　Absorbed in the work， he neglected food and sleep. （背景）