江西成人高考高起点英语复习笔记二(4)

来源：: 江西成考网
发布日期: 2017年04月19日

摘要：　　第二章冠词　　一、冠词的种类　　1. 不定冠词 a／an的用法　　a用于辅音音标开头的单词前（不一定是辅音字母）：an用于元音音标开头的单词前（不一定是元音字母）：an old man 　　a friend 　　an American writer 　　a Chinese book——an English book 　　注意以字母h，u，e，y开头的单词：an hour/honor/honest 　　a university——an umbrella-a usual/useful

这些名词作主语时，要加定冠词：

　　The president of USA will visit America in the near future.

　　He was elected__/__President for the third time. That was a great victory of his party.

　　Elizabeth II，__/_Queen of England， declared the conference open.

　　（3）称呼语前面不加冠词

　　Where are you going， mum？

　　Jimmy said that / Uncle hadn't come back and _/__Auntie was out.

　　The general ordered his men，"Use your knife， young man！"

　　（4）泛指复数名词前面不加冠词

　　We're Senior Three students.

　　——What are they？——They're workers.

　　（5）by+交通工具／通讯工具

　　A.——Do you know how he will come here？

　　——I think he'll come here by bus/train/taxi/ship/plane/bike.

　　B.I'll tell you by telephone/email.

　　但是使用其他介词时要注意：

　　He'll come in her taxi/on her bike/on a bus.

　　You're wanted on the telephone.（你有电话。）

　　（6）用在介词at／by后面，表示时间，不加冠词

　　at daybreak/dawn/dusk/noon/sunrise/sunset/night

　　B.Most people work by day and rest by night.（大多数人白天工作晚上休息。）

　　（7）在turn（变成，成为）后面的名词前面不加冠词

　　His son turned writer at last.=His son became a writer at last.

　　（8）几个词组