江西成人高考高起点英语复习笔记二(3)

来源:
江西成考网
发布日期
2017年04月19日

摘要:  第二章 冠词   一、冠词的种类   1. 不定冠词 a/an的用法   a用于辅音音标开头的单词前(不一定是辅音字母):an用于元音音标开头的单词前(不一定是元音字母) :an old man   a friend   an American writer   a Chinese book——an English book   注意 以字母h,u,e,y开头的单词:an hour/honor/honest   a university——an umbrella-a usual/useful

acher showed us a telescope and said it was Galileo who invented the telescope.

  (10)用在表示国家和民族的形容词前面表示该国的人民:

  the English/Chinese/Japanese/French

  (11)用在由普通名词构成的专用名词前面:

  the United States(联合国);       the New York Times(纽约时报);

  the People's Liberation Army(中国人民解放军)

  (12)用在表示计算单位的名词前面,常含"每","每一"的意义,或相当于"按……计算":

  A.These workers are paid by the hour/piece.(计时/件取酬)

  B.These eggs are sold by the dozen.(这些鸡蛋是论打卖的。)

  但"按重量"应说by weight

  C.Meat is sold by the kilo(by weight)。

  (13)方位名词前必须加the

  in the east of

  on the east of

  to the east of/east of

  在山顶 at the top of hill=on top of hill

  Last year he spent hisw holiday on a farm in the country south of Boston.

  二、零冠词 即不用冠词,用于不可数名词,复数可数名词和某些单数可数名词前

  (1)专用名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前面一般不加冠词

  Knowledge is power.

  We can't live without air.

  China has a large population.

  (2)表示头衔、职务的名词作表语、同位语、宾语补语、主语补语时不加冠词

  Abraham Lincoln was elected president of the United States in 1860.

  Wang Ping, monitor of Class Three, won the first prize.

  但是,当