江西成人高考高起点英语复习笔记二(2)

来源:
江西成考网
发布日期
2017年04月19日

摘要:  第二章 冠词   一、冠词的种类   1. 不定冠词 a/an的用法   a用于辅音音标开头的单词前(不一定是辅音字母):an用于元音音标开头的单词前(不一定是元音字母) :an old man   a friend   an American writer   a Chinese book——an English book   注意 以字母h,u,e,y开头的单词:an hour/honor/honest   a university——an umbrella-a usual/useful

che/stomachache

  2.定冠词the的用法

  the 在辅音前发/  / 在元音前发/  /

  (1)表示特指和第二次提到的人或物:

  Here the books you want.

  I saw a film last night. The film was wonderful.

  (2)表示世界上独一无二的东西:the sun;the earth;the moon

  (3)用在序数词、形容词最高级前面:the first-class; the third floor; the longest river

  (4)用在江、河、湖、海、山 脉、群 岛、海 峡、海 湾、沙 漠、方 位 前 面:

  the Changjiang river;   the West Lake ;     the Great Canal(大运河);

  the Taiwan Strait;      on the right/left;   in the north/south

  (4)与某些形 容 词 连 用表 示 一 类 人,动 词 用 复 数 形 式:

  the poor/rich/old/young/sick/old/new/wounded

  The young have to learn from the old.(年轻人要向老年人学习。)

  The right and the wrong are the opposites.

  (6)在乐器的名词前面:She likes to play the piano/violin/guitar.

  (7)在某 些 表 示 时 间 的 词 组 中:

  in the morning/afternoon/evening/night(but at noon/night);

  in the daytime;in the 1870's/1870s

  (8)用在姓氏的复数前面:The Smiths are sitting at the breakfast table.

  (9)在表示发明物的名词前面:

  The gunpowder was invented in China 400 year age.

  Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.

  The te