江西成人高考高起点英语复习笔记二

　　第二章 冠词

　　一、冠词的种类

　　1. 不定冠词 a／an的用法

　　a用于辅音音标开头的单词前（不一定是辅音字母）：an用于元音音标开头的单词前（不一定是元音字母） ：an old man

　　a friend

　　an American writer

　　a Chinese book——an English book

　　注意 以字母h，u，e，y开头的单词：an hour/honor/honest

　　a university——an umbrella-a usual/useful book

　　a European

　　a young man——a youth

　　泛指人、事、物的类别  A.English is a useful language.

　　B.A horse is a useful animal.

　　C.His telehpone number begins with a " 3".

　　泛指某人某物

　　There's a man waiting for you at the gate of our school.

　　There's a book lying on the floor.

　　表示every／per的含义

　　This kind of Santana car can run 150 kilometers an hour.

　　Some students of Senior Three study 12 hours a day.

　　用于某些固定词组中

　　a few；                a little；                 a lot of；

　　a bit of；               a couple of；             a great deal of；

　　many a；               all of a sudden；          as a matter of fact；

　　in a word；             have a word with sb.      have a good time；

　　do sb. a favor          pay a visit to；            as a rule

　　in a day or two；         in a way；               make a living；

　　two pills at a time；         take a walk/break/bath/seat；

　　have a cold/fever/heada