成人高考英语语法归纳及练习十八(6)

来源:
江西成考网
发布日期
2007年02月14日

摘要:  ——ING分词   内 容 提 要   -ING分词也是动词的非限定性形式,由动词原形+-ING构成,在句中可以直接作主语,也可用形式主语it来代替,而把-ING分词放到后边;可以作表语;作宾语时对动词有一定的要求,有的动词只能跟接-ING分词,有的动词则既可以跟不定式也可以跟-ING分词,而且-ING分词还可作介词的宾语;在作宾语补足语时对动词也有一定的要求;作状语时,-ING分词要与其逻辑主语呼应,否则就要用独立结构;-ING分词作定语时相当于一个定语从句。跟动词不定式一样,-ING分词也

t.

  It's impossible for him finishing the task in such a short time.

  He is interested in playing table tennis.

  5. 表示征询意见的 “How about…?”, “What…about?”

  How about going there?

  What about having a concert?

  20) How about to the movies tonight?

  [A] going[B] if go[C] to go[D] if we go

  6. 前面省略了介词in的-ING惯用法

  The two children are busy doing their homework.

  Mr. Smith has difficulty fulfilling the task.

  There is no use going over the lessons before the night of exam.

  He has spent a lot of time preparing the exam for the postgraduate.

  Xiao Li lost no time catching up with his classmates.

  There is no point arguing with him.

  五、 -ING结构作宾语补足语

  1. 表示感觉和心理状态的动词,如 hear, feel, find, give, listen to, look at, notice, observe, see, smell, watch等词的宾语可以用-ING作宾语补语

  21) “Where are the children?” “I saw in the yard.”

  [A] them to play [B] them played [C] them playing [D] to the