成人高考英语语法归纳及练习十八(4)

来源:
江西成考网
发布日期
2007年02月14日

摘要:  ——ING分词   内 容 提 要   -ING分词也是动词的非限定性形式,由动词原形+-ING构成,在句中可以直接作主语,也可用形式主语it来代替,而把-ING分词放到后边;可以作表语;作宾语时对动词有一定的要求,有的动词只能跟接-ING分词,有的动词则既可以跟不定式也可以跟-ING分词,而且-ING分词还可作介词的宾语;在作宾语补足语时对动词也有一定的要求;作状语时,-ING分词要与其逻辑主语呼应,否则就要用独立结构;-ING分词作定语时相当于一个定语从句。跟动词不定式一样,-ING分词也

er up[C] cheering up[D] to cheered up

  11) Any such news would start her .

  [A] to worry[B] worrying[C] worry[D] worried

  3. -ING分词作宾语还有下一结构,即用it代表-ING分词,而把-ING分词短语放到句子的后边去

  I consider it worthwhile spending ten thousand yuan on the furniture./Marry fount it marvellous having a journey with him.

  四、 -ING结构作介词的宾语

  几乎所有介词,不管是单个介词还是介词词组,不管它们是谓语动词的组成部分与否,都能用-ING分词的动名词作其宾语。所以,-ING结构作介词宾语的时候很多。-ING结构一般作介词短语的宾语,主要有以下搭配关系

  1. 动词+介词+ -ING

  12) Scientists measure the hardness [A] of a material [B] by comparatively [C] with a table of ten well-known [D] metals.

  13) Her mother did not [A] approve of her to go [B] to the party without dressing [C] formally [D] .

  14) Although many women's colleges [A] have been coeducational [B] , other universities remain committed to keep [C] their facilities separate [D] .

  15) We insist on you leave [A] the place before [B] any further [C] disturbances take place [D] .

  2. 名词(形容词,不及物动词)+介词to(不要把它视为动词不定式的标志)。下面是大纲中所列短语中的“to”为介词:(be) contrary to (与…相