成人高考英语语法归纳及练习十八(3)

来源:
江西成考网
发布日期
2007年02月14日

摘要:  ——ING分词   内 容 提 要   -ING分词也是动词的非限定性形式,由动词原形+-ING构成,在句中可以直接作主语,也可用形式主语it来代替,而把-ING分词放到后边;可以作表语;作宾语时对动词有一定的要求,有的动词只能跟接-ING分词,有的动词则既可以跟不定式也可以跟-ING分词,而且-ING分词还可作介词的宾语;在作宾语补足语时对动词也有一定的要求;作状语时,-ING分词要与其逻辑主语呼应,否则就要用独立结构;-ING分词作定语时相当于一个定语从句。跟动词不定式一样,-ING分词也

ut off, quit, recall, regret, resist, resume, risk(冒险干…), suggest, threaten.

  5) By taking the back way he escaped .

  [A] to be seen [B] have been seen [C] seeing [D] being seen

  6) I came late and missed Jack winning.

  [A] to see[B] seeing[C] see[D] seen

  7) “I see our boss coming down the hall.”

  “Then we'd better quit and get down to business.”

  [A] talking[B] to talk[C] from talking[D] having talk

  8) The young doctor first [A] practised to use [B] the needles on [C] his own [D] wrist.

  9) Some experts have advocated to bring [A] that country into [B] the talks, to revive the intermittent dialogue [C] that began [D] after the 1967 Middle East War.

  2. 另一类动词后边作宾语的非限定性动词可以是-ING分词的动名词,也可以是动词不定式,如:attempt, begin, can't bear, cease, continue, deserve, endure, forget, go on, hate, intend, like, love, need, neglect, omit, plan, prefer, propose, regret, remember, start , stop, try等。(动词后接-ING和不定式时在用法上的区别在下一章讲)

  10) “What's wrong with Henry?”He needs .“

  [A] cheer up[B] to be che