成人高考英语语法归纳及练习十八(5)

来源:
江西成考网
发布日期
2007年02月14日

摘要:  ——ING分词   内 容 提 要   -ING分词也是动词的非限定性形式,由动词原形+-ING构成,在句中可以直接作主语,也可用形式主语it来代替,而把-ING分词放到后边;可以作表语;作宾语时对动词有一定的要求,有的动词只能跟接-ING分词,有的动词则既可以跟不定式也可以跟-ING分词,而且-ING分词还可作介词的宾语;在作宾语补足语时对动词也有一定的要求;作状语时,-ING分词要与其逻辑主语呼应,否则就要用独立结构;-ING分词作定语时相当于一个定语从句。跟动词不定式一样,-ING分词也

反),object(objection)to (反对), with a view to (为…起见),(be) opposed to (反对), in contrast to (与…成对比),be used to (习惯于), be exposed to, be dedicated to (致力于),resort to (诉诸于), as to (关于), be accustomed to (习惯于), be devoted to (献身于), be committed to (委身于), react to (对…反应), with regard to (关于), look forward to (期待), contribute to (贡献),owe to由于,归功于等

  16) I have no objection the evening with them.

  [A] to spend [B] to spending [C] to have spent [D] to have to spend

  17) Why do you object to the direction?

  [A] following [B] follow [C] have follow [D] have been followed

  18) Mr. Brown often wore [A] a heavy coat [B] because he was not used to live [C] in such a [D] cold climate.

  19) Livy was the [A] only great historian of the time [B] , and he devoted his attention to give [C] the world splendid [D] pictures.

  3. 动词+副词+介词+ -ING

  I look forward to her coming soon.

  4. 形容词(或具有形容词性质的-ED分词)+介词+ -ING

  I am proud of having such a son.

  He is greatly honored of shaking hands with the Presiden