2016年江西成考专升本英语考试复习笔记1(4)

来源：: 江西成考网
发布日期: 2017年04月19日

摘要：　　考试大纲要求：　　1、常用介词及其词义；　　2、介词与某些动词、形容词、名词的固定搭配；　　3、介词短语及其用法。　　介词在句子中不能独立充当一个成分，往往和后面的宾语共同构成句子的成分。介词与名词、形容词、动词有着固定的搭配。　　常用介词用法：　　1、across（穿过）　　My mother lives across the street. 　　I came across him yesterday. （come across偶然遇到）　　The post office i

esterday. （by chance 偶尔碰到）

　　We all have to abide by the rules. （abide by 遵守）

　　By the way， where is the teacher？（by the way 顺便说一下）

　　In order to pass the exam， we have to learn the texts by heart.

　　At the age of ten she began to live by herself.（by oneself 独自）

　　13、except （除去）

　　None of us have seen the film except my sister.

　　He comes to school every day except Saturday.

　　She is alone in the world except for her mother.

　　14、for（为了）

　　After supper I always go out for a walk.

　　（go out for a walk 散步）

　　Thank you for spending so much time listening to me explain.

　　Thank you for spending so much time listening to my explanation.

　　Forgive me for being late. （表原因）

　　I’m sorry for what has happened.

　　The coat is for sale. （for sale 出售）

　　This is a book for you.

　　Whenever she is in trouble， she’ll turn to her parents for help.

　　（be in trouble 处在困难之中 turn to 向某人求助）

　　We left Beijing for Shanghai last week. （leave…for… 动身去）

　　I have studied English for three