2016年北京学位英语考试完型填空解题技巧(4)

来源：: 江西成考网
发布日期: 2017年06月07日

摘要：　　词汇的复现关系指的是某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到了相互衔接。词汇的复现关系又可分为原词复现、同义词或近义词复现、上下义词复现和概括词复现四类。例如：　　1.They go to sleep in all kinds of places. Red squirrels disappear inside trees, bears use caves, frogs go

rn roads are generally (smooth) and well maintained, with (little)sharp curves and many straight (sections)……others are uneven road _______ through the country.

　　A. driving B. curving C. crossing D. traveling

　　【答案】B.上文中提高高速公路上的弯道时用的是curve，空格处复现“弯道”的概念，用的应该是与curve有关的动词，即curving.

　　例7：Regardless of his method， he is working to obtain a _______ result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of (man) other objectives.

　　A. single B. sole C. specialized D. specific

　　【答案】D.冒号后自然是对上文的解释，从解释的内容来看，三者统一于一个概念之下：specific为具体，所以答案为D.

　　例8：Consider the everyday English ______ “Goodbye”。

　　A. expression B. statement C. proverb D.conversation

　　【答案】A.Goodbye为所填之词的同位语，goodbye 为下义词，其上义词应该是A，expression。