2016年北京学位英语考试完型填空解题技巧(3)

来源：: 江西成考网
发布日期: 2017年06月07日

摘要：　　词汇的复现关系指的是某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到了相互衔接。词汇的复现关系又可分为原词复现、同义词或近义词复现、上下义词复现和概括词复现四类。例如：　　1.They go to sleep in all kinds of places. Red squirrels disappear inside trees, bears use caves, frogs go

　　例4：Forcing yourself to recall (almost) never helps because it doesn't ____ your memory; it only tightens it.

　　A. loosen B. weaken C. decrease D. reduce

　　【答案】A.前后两部分互为解释，一为肯定，一为否定，为反义复现。从下文的tighten可以判断，上文应该是选loosen.

　　例5：There are four types of blood. _______ types are found in every race, and no type is distinct to any race.

　　A. All B. Most C. No D. Some

　　【答案】A.并列连词and说明前后语意一致，那么，前后应该是反义复现，与no 反义的自然是A (all) .

　　例5：Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. If a long reading assignment is given, the instructors expect students to be familiar with the (information) in the reading …When research is ______, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with (minimum) guidance.

　　A. collected B. assigned C. distributed D. finished

　　【答案】B.该部分作者通过两个例子说明，应该有学生负责自己的学习，都是从“布置作业”方面解释。说明布置阅读作业时要求学生如何;布置研究作业时又该要求学生如何。两个例子概念复现，借助于give reading assignment的表达方式，可以确定答案应该是B，构成assign research的结构。

　　例6：(Although) these wide mode