2016年北京学位英语考试完型填空解题技巧

　　词汇的复现关系指的是某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到了相互衔接。词汇的复现关系又可分为原词复现、同义词或近义词复现、上下义词复现和概括词复现四类。例如：

　　1.They go to sleep in all kinds of places. Red squirrels disappear inside trees, bears use caves, frogs go deep under the mud， and many other animals dig holes in the earth. (概括和同义复现)

　　2. At that moment， however， he felt strangely unwilling to do so. Instead of moving backward as planned， he took a step forward, and then another! (反义复现)

　　例1：It can be said that foreign ____ that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset also (creates) problems of adjustment,both for the university and for the individual.………professor and his students (lack) background in each others‘ culture.

　　A. situation B. background C. circumstances D. condition

　　【答案】B.四个选项都表示“情况”的概念而一个外籍老师的“情况”又该用什么词来表达，通过文章后半部的阅读考生就不难发现background一词，便可判断此处答案为B.

　　例2：As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. ……… Moving the pilot (aside), the