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成人高考英语语法归纳及练习二十(5)

来源：
江西成考网
发布日期
2007年02月14日

摘要：　　——ed分词（二） 　　不定式、-ING分词和-ED分词三者间的关系 　　一、动词不定式与-ING分词的区别 　　1. 作宾语时，-ING分词表示抽象的、一般性或习惯性的和连续性的动作，而不定式则表示某次具体动作，特别是将来的动作 　　I like playing football. I would like to play football this afternoon. 　　1） The school cannot tolerate on exams. 　　［A］ cheating ［B］

primarily noted

　　14） Considered one of the leading poets in America today， .

　　［A］ a number of books and plays have also been written by Sonia Sanchez

　　［B］ Sonia Sanchez has also written a number of books and plays

　　［C］ a number of Sonia Sanchez's books and plays have been written

　　［D］ there have been a number of books and plays written by Sonia Sanchez

　　3. ①作定语时，-ING分词表示正在进行的动作，而-ED分词表示动作发生在谓语动词之前；②-ING分词表示它所修饰的词经常或当时的状态，而-ED分词则没有时间性；③-ING分词表示主动，而-ED分词表示被动

　　15） The boiled ［A］ point of any liquid ［B］ is determined ［C］ by the pressure ［D］ of the surrounding gases.

　　16） High-grade ［A］ written ［B］ paper is frequently ［C］ obtained ［D］ from cotton rags.

　　17） Scientists ［A］ still cannot find ［B］ any convinced ［C］ link between intelligence ［D］ and the quantity or quality of brain cells.

　　4. 但少数几个动词的-ED分词，有两种形式而且在意义上有差别，如：bear的-ED分词有born和borne之分，前者只用于“出生”的意义，而后者用于“负担”，“负荷”，“承担”和“传送”之意

　　I was born in 1966.

　　His borne responsibility to the whole workers of the factory is really great.