成人高考英语语法归纳及练习二十

来源:
江西成考网
发布日期
2007年02月14日

摘要:  ——ed分词(二)   不定式、-ING分词和-ED分词三者间的关系   一、动词不定式与-ING分词的区别   1. 作宾语时,-ING分词表示抽象的、一般性或习惯性的和连续性的动作,而不定式则表示某次具体动作,特别是将来的动作   I like playing football. I would like to play football this afternoon.   1) The school cannot tolerate on exams.   [A] cheating [B]

  ——ed分词(二)

  不定式、-ING分词和-ED分词三者间的关系

  一、动词不定式与-ING分词的区别

  1. 作宾语时,-ING分词表示抽象的、一般性或习惯性的和连续性的动作,而不定式则表示某次具体动作,特别是将来的动作

  I like playing football. I would like to play football this afternoon.

  1) The school cannot tolerate on exams.

  [A] cheating [B] to cheat [C] be cheated [D] being cheated

  2) News of success keeps in.

  [A] pouring [B] to pour [C] poured [D] to be pouring

  3) Long [A] before the dawn [B] of recorded [C] history, humans celebrated to harvest [D] their crops.

  2. 作定语时,-ING表示正在进行的动作,用-ING的完成时表示动作的完成;不定式表示未来发生

  4) We were overjoyed at the news of China another man-made satellite.

  [A] having launched [B] to have launched [C] to launch [D] launched

  5) The applicants interviewing [A] are required to [B] bring all the necessary papers [C] two days later [D] .

  6) Sorghum(高梁) leaves [A] occasionally contain [B] enough hydrocyanic acid killing [C] livestock(牲畜) [D] .

  3. 当谓语动词是进行时的时候,用不定式而不用-ING分词作宾语

  It's beginning to snow you.  It starts raining.

  I'm consid