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成人高考英语语法归纳及练习二十(4)

来源：
江西成考网
发布日期
2007年02月14日

摘要：　　——ed分词（二） 　　不定式、-ING分词和-ED分词三者间的关系 　　一、动词不定式与-ING分词的区别 　　1. 作宾语时，-ING分词表示抽象的、一般性或习惯性的和连续性的动作，而不定式则表示某次具体动作，特别是将来的动作 　　I like playing football. I would like to play football this afternoon. 　　1） The school cannot tolerate on exams. 　　［A］ cheating ［B］

分词与-ED分词在语法功用上的区别。

　　1. 作表语时，-ING分词表示主语所具有的特征而-ED分词表示主语所处的状态

　　The book is quite interesting. I am insteredted in the book very much.

　　The play is more exciting than any I have

　　ever seen. That piece of land lay deserted.

　　2. 作状语时-ING分词表示主语正在进行的另一动作而-ED分词则表示主语发生动作的背景或情况 11） In his movies，W. C. Fields was always at war with the world， .

　　［A］ battling both people and objects

　　［B］ both people and objects were battled

　　［C］ he was battling both people and objects

　　［D］ both people and objects that were battled

　　13） Having been served lunch， .

　　［A］ the problem was discussed by the members of the committee

　　［B］ the committee members discussed the problem

　　［C］ it was discussed by the committee members the problem

　　［D］ a discussion of the problem was made by the members of the committee

　　12） for her anthropological research，Margaret Mead also was involved with the World Federation for Mental Health.

　　［A］ She is noted primarily

　　［B］ Noted primarily

　　［C］ Primarily is noted

　　［D］ She