江西成考专升本英语重点语法资料四(2)

来源:
江西成考网
发布日期
2017年04月19日

摘要:  (1)常见只跟动名词作宾语的词或词组:   admit承认  avoid避免   consider考虑   delay耽搁   deny否认  endure忍耐  enjoy喜欢  escape逃避  excuse原谅   fancy想象   finish完成    forbid严禁   imag

ying in the park.    We had great difficulty (in) finding his house.

  Do you have any problem (in) filling in the form?

  (2)介词 + 动名词常用作定语修饰名词,其中"of + 动名词"最多见。

  ①常见用介词 + 动名词作定语的名词有:

  apology (for)    choice (of)     custom (of)    excuse (of)    experience (in)   importance (of)    practice (of)

  habit (of)      honor (of)      hope (of)      idea (of)       means (of)     method (of/for)     purpose (of)

  necessity (of)   objection (to)   possibility (of)

  ②既可用介词 + 动名词也可用不定式作定语的名词有:

  intention (of)    opportunity (of)    plan (for)    reason (for)    right (of)     time (for)     way (of)

  4)作同位语

  His habit, studying at night, remains unchanged.   That was her favorite pastime(娱乐), playing chess.

  2、注意问题

  1)动名词的逻辑主语 ①人称代词的所有格 + 动名词,②名词's + 动名词。

  比较:⑴Tom insisted on going with them. (He went with them.)

  Tom insisted on my going with them. (I went with them.)

  ⑵He dislikes working late. (He works late.)        He dislikes his wife's working late. (His wife works late.)

  Is there any hope of John winning the first prize?         This is a clear case of electric