2016年江西成考专升本英语考试复习笔记6(2)

来源:
江西成考网
发布日期
2017年04月19日

摘要:  一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况,包括过去的习惯性动作。常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如:a minute ago, yesterday, last week, in 1990, during the night, in those days. 用过去时时, 说“过多少时间之后”, 一般用 after, 不用in.   一般过去时的谓语形式:   1、动词为实义动词时,谓语用动词的过去式,否定句在原形前加did not, 疑问句加助动词did. 如:   Joh

est at noon and continued to work.

  Did you have dinner with Mr. Wang at that famous restaurant the day before yesterday?

  We had a big factory forty years ago.

  1、John was finishing his assignments when his father _______ home from work.

  A. came B. comes C. has come D. is coming

  主句为过去时,状语从句也为过去时。

  答案 A

  2、The first zoological garden in the United States _________ in Philadelphia in 1874.(zoo)

  A. had established B. has established

  C. was established D. established

  考试时应先考虑句子是主动还是被动,然后再考虑时态。

  动物园应该是被建

  A、D都是主动语态。

  答案 C

  (三)现在进行时

  现在进行时主要表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。可与now, at present, at this moment, these days等时间状语连用。

  现在进行时的谓语形式:am / is / are +现在分词。

  What are you doing, Jack?

  We’re trying to plan our future.

  The train is now rapidly approaching the city.(approach 接近)

  Life is changing all the time.

  The woman who is standing here is my mother.

  动词go, come, leave, stay, arrive, die 等用于进行时态中,可以表示将要进行的动作。

  The bus is leaving, please hurry up.

  It’s going to ra