2016年江西成考专升本英语考试复习笔记17(2)

来源:
江西成考网
发布日期
2017年04月19日

摘要:  情态动词有can, could, may, might, must, should, ought to, need, dare, had better, would rather 等。情态动词相当于助动词,不能单独使用,必须再接动词原型。ought to 整个相当于情态动词,否定是在情态动词后加not,但是ought to的否定是ought not to.   1、can, could   表示能力、允许、客观可能性。   She is only four, but she can read.

quo;t 表示“千万不要”、“一定不要”。

  If you must go, at least you wait till the rain is over.

  Teachers always tell us we must do everything step by step.

  ——Must I go tomorrow?

  ——No, you needn’t.(Yes, I’m afraid so. must一般疑问句的否定用needn’t来回答)

  He has to tidy up the room everyday.(tidy up 打扫干净)

  (He must tidy up the room everyday.)

  We have to study a foreign language.

  You mustn’t talk like that to your parents.

  4、ought to , should

  表示应该做的事和非常可能的事。

  You ought to go to see a doctor for you don’t look well.

  You shouldn’t talk like that.

  The old man said you ought to tell the police.

  You oughtn’t to smoke so much everyday.

  The work ought to be finished by next Friday.

  The book should be available in the bookstore. (available 可得到的)

  5、need

  表示“需要”。need可以当情态动词,也可以做实义动词。

  Need I come?-Yes, you must.(No, you needn’t)

  All you need do is to say yes to his questions.

  He sai