2016年江西成考专升本英语考试复习笔记17

来源:
江西成考网
发布日期
2017年04月19日

摘要:  情态动词有can, could, may, might, must, should, ought to, need, dare, had better, would rather 等。情态动词相当于助动词,不能单独使用,必须再接动词原型。ought to 整个相当于情态动词,否定是在情态动词后加not,但是ought to的否定是ought not to.   1、can, could   表示能力、允许、客观可能性。   She is only four, but she can read.

  情态动词有can, could, may, might, must, should, ought to, need, dare, had better, would rather 等。情态动词相当于助动词,不能单独使用,必须再接动词原型。ought to 整个相当于情态动词,否定是在情态动词后加not,但是ought to的否定是ought not to.

  1、can, could

  表示能力、允许、客观可能性。

  She is only four, but she can read.

  Is there anything that I can do for you?

  This sort of thing can’t go on.

  I couldn’t follow her speech.

  Could you lend me your bike?

  Fire can’t destroy gold.真金不怕火练

  2、may, might

  表示允许、猜测。

  The dialect of one province may be quite different from that of the next one.

  Students may not stay out after midnight without written permission.(stay out 在外边待的很晚)

  He asked his mother if he might go out to play.

  “May I open the window?” “Yes, please./ Please don’t./ No, you mustn’t.” (may 如果要否定用mustn’t,could和might用在现在时表委婉的说法)

  3、must

  表示“肯定”、“准是”,还可以表示“必须”,与have to 意思接近,但must 侧重说明主观看法,have to 强调客观需要。must时主观表达方式,have to是客观表达方式。mustn&rs