江西成人高考高起点英语语法归纳与练习十九(3)

来源：: 江西成考网
发布日期: 2017年04月19日

摘要： lesson 19 ——ed分词（一）内容提要 -ED分词即我们平常所说的动词过去分词。它有两种形式：规则动词形式和不规则动词形式。规则动词形式由规则动词＋-ED构成；不规则动词有其特殊的-ED分词。在语法功能上，它在句子中所能承担的成分基本与-ING分词相同，可以作表语，定语，状语，也可以用在复合结构中，不管它作什么成分，其最基本的含义是“被动”的。-ED分词在语法功能和意义

mium（铬） increases the metal's hardness.

［A］ Added ［B］ In addition ［C］ Adding［D］ Adds

7） enough food and water， they could have beaten the enemy.

［A］ Being given［B］ Given［C］ Give

［D］ To give3. 表示原因

8） Encouraged by his mother， .

［A］ art was studied in Florence by John Singer Sargent

［B］ Florence was where John Singer Sargent studied art

［C］ the study of art in Florence by John Singer Sargent

［D］ John Singer Sargent studied art in Florence.

9） by the decision， the lawyer quickly left the court room.

［A］ Angering ［B］ Having angered ［C］ Being angry ［D］ Angered

10） Written in great haste， .

［A］ Jim made a lot of mistakes in the report ［B］ there are plenty of errors in the report

［C］ we found several mistakes in his report ［D］ the books is full of errors.

4. 表示伴随状况：-ED分词结构作状语表示伴随状况时，没有适当的分句可替换

11） was not incorporated as a city until almost two centuries later，in 1834.

［A］ Settling Brooklyn，the Dutch ［B］ The Dutch settled Brooklyn

［C］ Brooklyn was settled by the Dutch ［D］ S