江西成人高考高起点英语语法归纳与练习二十(3)
- 来源:
- 江西成考网
- 发布日期
- 2017年04月19日
摘要: lesson 20 ——ed分词(二) 不定式、-ING分词和-ED分词三者间的关系 一、动词不定式与-ING分词的区别 1. 作宾语时,-ING分词表示抽象的、一般性或习惯性的和连续性的动作,而不定式则表示某次具体动作,特别是将来的动作 I like playing football. I would lik
[A] has worked [B] had worked [C] had been worked [D] used to work
8) You will soon this climate and then the changes in temperature will not affect you.
[A] get used to[B] get to[C] get over[D] get on with
9) Mr. Anderson used to jogging [A] in the crisp morning [B] air during [C] the winter months [D] , but now he has stopped.
7. 一般情况下,for后边跟接there to be,而of后边则跟接there being
10) It is fairly common in Africa for there an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping, singing, or somehow adding to the totality of musical sound.
[A] to be [B] being [C] to have been [D] having been
8. be+形容词后面要跟动词不定式作状语,而不用-ING
It is very difficult to manage the company.
二、-ING分词与-ED分词的区别
虽然在语法功能上,-ED分词在句子中所能承担的成分基本与-ING分词相同,但在意义上两者有差别:-ING分词表示主动的意义,而-ED分词则表示被动的意义;-ING分词表示一般性的或正在进行的动作,而-ED分词则表示已经完成和被动的动作。在表现形式上,-ING分词有“一般式”和“完成式”与“主动式”和“被动式”之分;而-ED分词只有一种形式。下边我们分析-ING分词与-ED分词在语法功用上的区别。
1. 作表语时,-ING分词表示主语所具
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