2016年江西成人高考高起点英语重点串讲笔记冠词的种类(2)

来源:
江西成考网
发布日期
2013年03月31日

摘要:  冠词的种类   1. 不定冠词 a/an的用法   a用于辅音音标开头的单词前(不一定是辅音字母):an用于元音音标开头的单词前(不一定是元音字母) :an old man   a friend   an american writer   a chinese book——an english book   注意 以字母h,u,e,y开头的单词:an hour/honor/honest   a university&

 in a day or two; in a way; make a living;

  two pills at a time; take a walk/break/bath/seat;

  have a cold/fever/headache/stomachache

  2.定冠词the的用法

  the 在辅音前发/ / 在元音前发/ /

  (1)表示特指和第二次提到的人或物:

  here the books you want.

  i saw a film last night. the film was wonderful.

  (2)表示世界上独一无二的东西:the sun;the earth;the moon

  (3)用在序数词、形容词最高级前面:the first-class; the third floor; the longest river

  (4)用在江、河、湖、海、山 脉、群 岛、海 峡、海 湾、沙 漠、方 位 前 面:

  the changjiang river; the west lake ; the great canal(大运河);

  the taiwan strait; on the right/left; in the north/south

  (4)与某些形 容 词 连 用表 示 一 类 人,动 词 用 复 数 形 式:

  the poor/rich/old/young/sick/old/new/wounded

  the young have to learn from the old.(年轻人要向老年人学习。)

  the right and the wrong are the opposites.

  (6)在乐器的名词前面:she likes to play the piano/violin/guitar.

  (7)在某 些 表 示 时 间 的 词 组 中:

  in the morning/afternoon/evening/night(but at noon/night);

  in the daytime;in the 1870's/187