2016年江西成人高考高起点英语重点串讲笔记零冠词

　　零冠词 即不用冠词，用于不可数名词，复数可数名词和某些单数可数名词前

　　(1)专用名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前面一般不加冠词

　　knowledge is power.

　　we can't live without air.

　　china has a large population.

　　(2)表示头衔、职务的名词作表语、同位语、宾语补语、主语补语时不加冠词

　　abraham lincoln was elected president of the united states in 1860.

　　wang ping， monitor of class three， won the first prize.

　　但是，当这些名词作主语时，要加定冠词：

　　the president of usa will visit america in the near future.

　　he was elected__/__president for the third time. that was a great victory of his party.

　　elizabeth ii，__/_queen of england， declared the conference open.

　　(3)称呼语前面不加冠词

　　where are you going， mum?

　　jimmy said that / uncle hadn't come back and _/__auntie was out.

　　the general ordered his men，"use your knife， young man!"

　　(4)泛指复数名词前面不加冠词

　　we're senior three students.

　　——what are they?——they're workers.

　　(5)by+交通工具/通讯工具

　　a.——do you kno