2016年江西成人高考高起点英语复习冠词1(2)

pills at a time; take a walk/break/bath/seat;

have a cold/fever/headache/stomachache

2.定冠词the的用法

the 在辅音前发/ / 在元音前发/ /

(1)表示特指和第二次提到的人或物：

Here the books you want.

I saw a film last night. The film was wonderful.

(2)表示世界上独一无二的东西：the sun;the earth;the moon

(3)用在序数词、形容词最高级前面：the first-class; the third floor; the longest river

(4)用在江、河、湖、海、山 脉、群 岛、海 峡、海 湾、沙 漠、方 位 前 面：

the Changjiang river; the West Lake ; the Great Canal(大运河);

the Taiwan Strait; on the right/left; in the north/south

(4)与某些形 容 词 连 用表 示 一 类 人，动 词 用 复 数 形 式：

the poor/rich/old/young/sick/old/new/wounded

The young have to learn from the old.(年轻人要向老年人学习。)

The right and the wrong are the opposites.

(6)在乐器的名词前面：She likes to play the piano/violin/guitar.

(7)在某 些 表 示 时 间 的 词 组 中：

in the morning/afternoon/evening/night(but att noon/night);

in the daytime;in the 1870's/1870s

(8)用在姓氏的复数前面：The Smiths are sitting at the breakfast table.

(9)在表示发明物的名词前面：