成考英语基本文法复习资料第十四章(5)

来源:
江西成考网
发布日期
2007年09月14日

摘要:  第十四章 总复习的例子   在这一章,我们将给很多简短的文章,每一段文章的后面,我们都会有详细的解释,相信这些解释将有助于读者对于文法的了解。   (1)   Dear Mother:   I arrived at th Taipei Train Station around one o'clock in the afternoon yesterday. My friend, Mr. Chen, greeted me in the station. We took a taxi to go d

”是一件事,“希特勒在准备发动第二次世界大战”是另一件事,其中有一件可以用过去完成式。

  同理,在第二段话的最后一句话中,“曾经去打过仗”用了过去完成式。

  这段文章中,有一句话用了被动语气,读者不妨看这句话“I was forced to quit school.”,其实我们在这种情形之下,我们必须用被动语气,当然也可以用主动语气,不过那并不太自然。

  也请读者注意这段文章的最后一句话仍一定要用现在式。

  (5)

  I have been interested in reading novels for a long time. Among all of the novels that I have read, I like detective novels the most. Among all detective novels, I especially like those written by Agatha Christe.

  Last year, I started reading another kind of novels, namely science fictions. I found out that some science fiction writers are quite philosophical. Unfortunately, there are not too many of them.

  I always have a dream that one day I will be good in writing novels. Do you think that my dreams may come true?

  这段文章中,我们介绍了动名词的用法,第一句话的reading就是动名词,除此以外,我们还有两处用了动名词:started reading和good in writing.

  读者也应该了解为什么第一句话要用现在完成进行式,在第二句话里面,当我们形容novels,我们也用了现在完成式。

  请读者注意第一段的最后一句话,those written by Agatha Christe.在这里,written是一个过去分词用作了形容词,形容novels,我们也可以说those which were written