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成考英语基本文法复习资料第十四章(4)

来源：
江西成考网
发布日期
2007年09月14日

摘要：　　第十四章 总复习的例子 　　在这一章，我们将给很多简短的文章，每一段文章的后面，我们都会有详细的解释，相信这些解释将有助于读者对于文法的了解。 　　（1） 　　Dear Mother： 　　I arrived at th Taipei Train Station around one o'clock in the afternoon yesterday. My friend， Mr. Chen， greeted me in the station. We took a taxi to go d

了被动语气。

　　I was accepted by one of the best music schools in Taiwan.

　　各位读者不妨注意，这被动语气的用法是很正当而且适宜的，如用主动这句话变成了

　　One of the best music schools accepted me.

　　这样反而并不太能表达原意。

　　（4）

　　Before I got into college， I had been to the United States and lived there for one year. This is why I could speak English better than average students.

　　As I studied as a college student， Hitler was secretly preparing for the Second World War. The war erupted finally when I was a senior. I was forced to quit school and was drafted into the army. I luckily survived the war and came back to resume my studying after the war was over. Since I had gone to the war， I was more mature than most of the other students. Even now， I can still remember my days as a college student as well as a soldier.

　　这篇文章介绍了如何使用过去完成式，第一句话就用了过去完成式，因为有两件事，一件是“进大学”，另一件是“去过美国”，由于在进大学以前去美国，所以“去美国”就用了过去完成式。

　　请注意第二段的第一句：

　　As I studied as a college student， Hitler was secretly preparing for the Second World War.

　　这一次，我们用了过去进行式，因为有两件事，“在学校念书