成考英语基本文法复习资料第九章(6)

来源:
江西成考网
发布日期
2007年09月14日

摘要:  第九章 动词如何转换成名词 动名词(Gerund)和不定词(Infinitive)   9§1 问题的来源   对我们说中文的人而言,一个字究竟是动词,还是名词,其实是很少人知道的,对一般人而言,“唱歌”是动词,但是如果我们说,“唱歌是有益的”,我们又发现〝唱歌〞其实也是名词。“我爱唱歌”,这句话中,“唱歌”也是名词。   英文就不同了,英文里很少有一个字,又是动词,又是名词的,sing是动词,绝不能当很名词用。怪不得有很多中国人会说   *Sing is good for you. 或者是

others is important for every one.

  To respect your parents shows good character.

  2.不家词可以用成很多动词的受词:

  I like to swim.

  He loves to listen to jokes.

  My brother seems to be different.

  I agree to lend him money.

  Do you like to sing?

  3.不定词可以跟在代名词的后面,形式如下:

  动词(verb)+代名词(pronoun)+不定词(infinitive)

  例如:

  I told him to work hard.

  I asked my brother to come back home.

  He expects his friends to help him.

  My teacher told me to wait for him.

  I invited my sister to go to see a movie.

  4.不定词常用在上述句子的被动语气中,例如:

  He was told to work hard.

  My brother was asked to come back home.