成人高考英语语法归纳及练习十九(3)

来源:
江西成考网
发布日期
2007年02月14日

摘要:  ——ed分词(一)   内 容 提 要   -ED分词即我们平常所说的动词过去分词。它有两种形式:规则动词形式和不规则动词形式。规则动词形式由规则动词+-ED构成;不规则动词有其特殊的-ED分词。在语法功能上,它在句子中所能承担的成分基本与-ING分词相同,可以作表语,定语,状语,也可以用在复合结构中,不管它作什么成分,其最基本的含义是“被动”的。-ED分词在语法功能和意义上与-ING分词有一定的区别。   第一节 -ED分词的用法   一、-ED分词作表语   The glass is br

6) to steel,chromium(铬) increases the metal's hardness.

  [A] Added [B] In addition [C] Adding[D] Adds

  7) enough food and water, they could have beaten the enemy.

  [A] Being given[B] Given[C] Give

  [D] To give3. 表示原因

  8) Encouraged by his mother, .

  [A] art was studied in Florence by John Singer Sargent

  [B] Florence was where John Singer Sargent studied art

  [C] the study of art in Florence by John Singer Sargent

  [D] John Singer Sargent studied art in Florence.

  9) by the decision, the lawyer quickly left the court room.

  [A] Angering [B] Having angered [C] Being angry [D] Angered

  10) Written in great haste, .

  [A] Jim made a lot of mistakes in the report [B] there are plenty of errors in the report

  [C] we found several mistakes in his report [D] the books is full of errors.

  4. 表示伴随状况:-ED分词结构作状语表示伴随状况时,没有适当的分句可替换

  11) was not incorporated as a city until almost two centuries later,in 1834.

  [A] Settling Brooklyn,the Dutch [B] The Dutch settled Brooklyn

  [C] Brook