江西成考专升本英语语法复习资料一(5)

来源:
江西成考网
发布日期
2017年04月19日

摘要:  第一部分:语气的定义和种类   1 语气(mood)   语气是动词的一种形式,表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。   2 语气的种类   ⑴、陈述语气:表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的,用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。如:   ①There are two sides to every question.每个问题都有两个方面。   ②Were you busy all day yesterday?昨天一整天你都很忙吗?   ③How good a teacher she is

  I wish prices would come down.

  I wish you would help me.

  I wish you would stop asking silly questions.

  二、在表示建议、命令、要求、忠告等动词的后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气

  由于这些动词本身隐含说话者的主观意见,认为某事应该或不应该怎样,这些词语后面的“that”从句应用虚拟语气,且均以“should+动词原形”表示这种语气,但事实上“should”常被省略,故此从句中谓语动词用原形,常用的此类动词有:

  表示“要求”的:ask, desire, request, demand, require, beg

  表示“提议、劝告、建议”的:move, prpose, suggest, recommend, advise, vote

  表示“决定、命令”的:decide, order

  表示“主张”的:maintain,urge

  表示“同意、坚持”的:consent,insist

  例如:

  1.The doctor suggested that he (should)try to lose his weight.

  2.He insisted that we (should )tell him the news.

  3.When I suggested that he try shaving cream, he said,“The razor and water do the job. ”(当我建议他用刮胡膏时,他说“剃刀和水就行了”。)

  4.He pursued various theories for several days until I suggested we take the toy apart to see how it did work. (他费了几天功夫寻找理论根据,直到我建议拆开看看它是如何转动的。)