江西成考专升本英语特殊词精讲(4)

来源:
江西成考网
发布日期
2017年04月19日

摘要:  stop doing/to do   stop to do 停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事。   stop doing 停止做某事。   They stop to smoke a cigarette.  他们停下来,抽了根烟。   I must stop smoking……  我必须戒烟了。   典型例题   She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___ on a big rock by the side of the path.   A. t

ther would not allow me to.

  我想去,但是我父亲不肯让我去。

  To raise wage means increasing purchasing power.

  赠加工资意味着增加购买力。

  begin(start) doing/to do

  begin / start to do sth

  begin / start doing sth.

  1) 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时,使用doing.

  How old were you when you first started playing the piano?

  你几岁时开始弹钢琴?

  2) begin, start用进行时时,后面动词用不定式to do

  I was beginning to get angry.

  我开始生起气来。

  3) 在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接know, understand, realize这类动词时,常用不定式to do.

  I begin to understand the truth.

  我开始明白真相。

  4) 物作主语时

  It began to melt.

  感官动词 + doing/to do

  感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do  表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性

  I saw him work in the garden yesterday.

  昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)

  I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)

  昨天我见他正在花园里干活。

  典型例题

  1)They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.

  A. grow  B. grew  C. was growing  D. to grow

  答案:A.因题意为,他们看着她长大,因此强调的是成长的过程,而非正在长的动作,因此用see *