江西成考专升本英语动词时态复习资料(3)

来源:
江西成考网
发布日期
2017年04月19日

摘要:  一般现在时的用法   (1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。   时间状语:every…,sometimes,at…, on Sunday   I leave home for school at 7 every morning.   (2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。   The earth moves around the sun.   Shanghai lies in the east of China.   (3)表示格言或警句中。   Pride goes bef

used to a vegetarian diet.

  Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步)

  典型例题

  ---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.
  ---- It's 69568442.      

  A. didn't  B. couldn't C. don't D. can't

  答案A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语,但从语意上看 出,在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去,因此应用过去时。

  一般将来时

  1)shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。

  will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在争求意见时常用于第二人称。

  Which paragraph shall I read first.

  Will you be at home at seven this evening?

  2)be going to +不定式,表示将来。

  a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。

  What are you going to do tomorrow?

  b. 计划,安排要发生的事。

  The play is going to be produced next month.

  c. 有迹象要发生的事

  Look at the dark clouds,there is going to be a storm.

  3)be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。

  We are to discuss the report next Saturday.

  4)be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。

  He is about to leave for Beijing.

  注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

  be going to / will

  用于条件句时,be going to 表将来

  will表意愿

  If you are going to make a journey,you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.

  Now if you will take off your