江西成人高考专升本英语考前辅导九

来源:
江西成考网
发布日期
2017年04月19日

摘要:  关系代词常在从句中担任主语、宾语或表语等成分;关系副词常在从句中担任状语。另外,在使用上面的这些关系词时,有几个问题值得我们注意:   首先,只能用whether而不能用if的情况   1)引导主语从句,例如:   Whether we'll make a loan for the project has not been decided .   (正确)我们是否要为这个项目还没有定下来。   OR:It has not been decided whether we'll make a lo

  关系代词常在从句中担任主语、宾语或表语等成分;关系副词常在从句中担任状语。另外,在使用上面的这些关系词时,有几个问题值得我们注意:

  首先,只能用whether而不能用if的情况

  1)引导主语从句,例如:

  Whether we'll make a loan for the project has not been decided .

  (正确)我们是否要为这个项目还没有定下来。

  OR:It has not been decided whether we'll make a loan for the project . (正确)

  If we'll make a loan for the project has not been decided .(错误)

  OR:It has not been decided if we'll make a loan for the project . (错误)

  2)作介词的宾语,例如:

  I have no idea about whether I can raise the money for buying a car . (正确)

  我不知道我是否能为买车筹措到资金。

  I have no idea about if I can raise the money for buying a car . (错误)

  3)后接不定式 ,例如:

  He didn't know whether to go all himself first or wait for

  her here.(正确)他不知道是他自己先去还是在这儿等她。

  He didn't know if to go all himself or wait for her here . (错误)

  (4)后接or not ,例如:

  We wonder whether they'll come in time or not.(正确)

  我们担心他们会不会准时到。

  We wonder if they'll come in time or not . (错误)

  其次,what引导的名词从句表达的意思是"……所……的".这个"所怎么的"定义根据"从句谓语的动作意义"而定。例如:

  I don't understand