江西成人高考专升本英语考前辅导九
- 来源:
- 江西成考网
- 发布日期
- 2017年04月19日
摘要: 关系代词常在从句中担任主语、宾语或表语等成分;关系副词常在从句中担任状语。另外,在使用上面的这些关系词时,有几个问题值得我们注意: 首先,只能用whether而不能用if的情况 1)引导主语从句,例如: Whether we'll make a loan for the project has not been decided . (正确)我们是否要为这个项目还没有定下来。 OR:It has not been decided whether we'll make a lo
关系代词常在从句中担任主语、宾语或表语等成分;关系副词常在从句中担任状语。另外,在使用上面的这些关系词时,有几个问题值得我们注意:
首先,只能用whether而不能用if的情况
1)引导主语从句,例如:
Whether we'll make a loan for the project has not been decided .
(正确)我们是否要为这个项目还没有定下来。
OR:It has not been decided whether we'll make a loan for the project . (正确)
If we'll make a loan for the project has not been decided .(错误)
OR:It has not been decided if we'll make a loan for the project . (错误)
2)作介词的宾语,例如:
I have no idea about whether I can raise the money for buying a car . (正确)
我不知道我是否能为买车筹措到资金。
I have no idea about if I can raise the money for buying a car . (错误)
3)后接不定式 ,例如:
He didn't know whether to go all himself first or wait for
her here.(正确)他不知道是他自己先去还是在这儿等她。
He didn't know if to go all himself or wait for her here . (错误)
(4)后接or not ,例如:
We wonder whether they'll come in time or not.(正确)
我们担心他们会不会准时到。
We wonder if they'll come in time or not . (错误)
其次,what引导的名词从句表达的意思是"……所……的".这个"所怎么的"定义根据"从句谓语的动作意义"而定。例如:
I don't understand
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