成人学位英语易混淆词汇解析二(4)
- 来源:
- 江西成考网
- 发布日期
- 2017年04月19日
摘要: 26.alter,change 作不及物动词时,两者可通用。 作及物动词时,alter是对局部,表面的改变,而change则是对本质的,全面的,彻底的改变。如:Can you alter the dress?(你会改做这件衣服吗?)Can you change the dress?(你能给我更换这件衣服吗?) 27.altogether,all together altogether总计,总共。如:Altogether there are six of us. (我们总计六人。
besides除……之外。如:I have two other umbrellas besides this one.
45. big,great,large
big强调体积,质量,容量和重量大。如:a big box.Big也有抽象意义,指重大的事件或行为。如:a big mistake
great带感情色彩,多指程度和质量,指具体事物或人时,表"突出","引人注目".如:a great man
large多指面积,数目或数量大。如:a large population,a large number等。
46. bloom,blossom
bloom多指供观赏植物的开花。如:The roses are blooming.
blossom多指果树等植物的开花。如:The apple trees are blossoming.
47. borrow,lend
borrow借入。如:Can I borrow your pen for a moment?
lend把……借给。如:Can you lend me your bike?
48. bring,take
bring带来。如:Bring me some water,please.
take拿走。如:Shall I take some flowers when I go and see her?
49. calculate,compute,estimate
calculate通常指用数学方法进行比较复杂,难度较大的精确计算。如:You can't expect a schoolboy to calculate distances in astronomy.
compute常指比较简单的运算。如:It was computed that two thirds of the students in the class passed the examination.
estimate估计,常指对数量、成本等事先进行判断或估计。如:Some farmers asked the weatherman to estimate next year's rainfall.
50. cheat,deceive,trick
cheat欺骗,常
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