2016江西成人高考英语阅读理解答题技巧二(3)

来源:
江西成考网
发布日期
2017年04月19日

摘要:  2012成人高考英语阅读理解答题技巧   关于词汇问题(Vocabu1ary)   词汇(Vocabulary)是三级阅读理解测试中非常重要的一项。词汇类其实也是就细节进行提问,所不同的是这是唯一关于词或词组的练习项目,词汇题往往要求对文章中的某个单词、短语甚至句子等找出近义词或最合适的解释。解答这类题需要学生拥有较大的词汇量。可是,单词记忆似乎已成为学生普遍反映最头痛的难题。阅读理解中词汇类问题的常见提问方式有下列几种:   (1)According to the author ,the w

释“people who collect shells”理解为收集贝壳的人或贝壳收藏家。

  Example :

  Jack is now a florist,who keeps a shop for selling flowers in our district.

  “florist” 的意思就是其后定语从句“who keeps a shop for selling flowers 所描述的”拥有一家专门卖花的商店的人“,即”花店主“。

  4、利用文章中对词的举例及解释猜测词义

  Example :

  Today young couples who are just starting their households of ten spend lots of their money on appliances,for instance,washing machines ,refrigerators and color TVs.

  通过所举的例子(washing machines ,refrigerators and color TVs)

  可以看出,“appliances” 应是这些名词的总称,即“家用电器”。

  Example :

  Finally the enemy surrendered .They threw down their weapons and walked out of the home with their hands over their heads.

  通过后一句对“surrendered”的解释:扔掉武器(throw down their weapons ),举起双手(with their hands over heads )可知其意是“投降”。

  5、利用构词法知识(前缀和后缀)猜测词义

  Example :

  They overestimate the interviewee‘s ability and asked him many difficult questions.

  “e