2016江西成人高考英语阅读理解答题技巧三(4)

来源:
江西成考网
发布日期
2017年04月19日

摘要:  2012成人高考英语阅读理解答题技巧   关于推理性问题(Inference)   推理性问题与细节性问题相似,也是对文章具体内容的判断。但推理不但要求掌握文章所表达的字面含义,还要掌握一定的逻辑判断能力及写作技巧知识,从文章表面推出更深层含义,这部分往往出题分量大,难度大,出错也最多,归根结底还是对文章内容没有做到真正的理解和掌握。   Inference类问题主要包括Significance和Communication Techniques两大类。   1、Significance   文

遍阅读时做对了,第二遍再细读后,又改错了。这就是因为他们在读第二遍时注意了对篇章的个别句于的推敲,而忽视了整篇文章的大意。

  2、Communication Techniques

  文章中的每一句话都有它的作用和目的,都是为作者的写作而服务的。有的是下层意思的铺垫,有的是上旬话的结果,互相衬托,互相联系。四级阅读中常常就技巧性问题提问,测试读者对文章是否正确理解。这类题的命题方式有:

  (1)The fact . . . is mentioned by the author to show _________.

  (2)The author achieves his purpose by depending mainly upon.

  (3)The writer talks about . . . in order io_________ .

  (4)In discussing . . . ,the author _________.

  (5)The author‘s statement about . . . is a . . . for . . .

  Example :

  If women are mercilessly exploited year after year,they have only themselves to blame. Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion,they are al-ways taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores. Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion. When you come to think of it,only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe packed full of clothes and announcing sadly t