2016年江西成考英语代词归纳及练习一

　　内容提要

　　代词分人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、指示代词、关系代词和连接代词，它们在句子中承担不同的功用。

　　人称代词

　　一、主格人称代词有I，we，you，he，she，they，it，主格人称代词就是在句中充当主语和表语的代词。

　　二、宾格人称代词有me，us，you，him，her，them，it，宾格人称代词即在句中充当宾语（含介词宾语）的代词。

　　三、同步练习

　　1）Archibald Motley's artistic talent [A] was apparent [B] by the time him [C] enrolled [D] in high school.

　　2）Legends often contain an element [A] of fact，but [B] sometimes it is [C] totally [D] untrue.

　　3）Unlike [A] road vehicles，Hovercrafts have no physical [B] contact with the surface over which [C] them [D] travel.

　　4）Let you and I [A] promise that we shall always [B] dare to do [C] what is [D] right.

　　5）Most of we [A] know that conductors direct their orchestras with a baton，but how many [B] are aware that [C] they also direct with their faces，hands [D] ，and shoulders？

　　四、例题解析

　　1）C错。him是宾格，而此处却需要作主语的人称代词，故应将him改为主格he。

　　2）C错。 改为they are。C处代替的是“Legends”而不是“an element”。

　　3）D错。them也是宾格，应改用主格they，作定语从句中的主语，谓语为travel。

　　4）A错。改为me。

　　5）A错。改为宾格us，因为前面是介词of，us作其宾语，故用宾格。

　　物