2016年江西成考英语动词不定式归纳及练习

　　内容提要

　　动词不定式是一种非限定性动词，由to+动词原形构成，但它还是属于动词，所以它本身可以带宾语和状语。动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语，还可用在复合结构中，而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形式。动词不定式的被动形式除了一般形式外还有其完成式和进行式。动词不定式的特殊情况也要掌握。

　　一、动词不定式的概念：动词不定式指由to加上动词原形（而且只能是动词原形）所构成的一种非限定性动词，但在有些情况下to可以省略。动词不定式在语法功能上可作主语1）宾语2）表语3）定语4）状语。

　　1）             education is the principal way of gaining status in a culture that generally stresses achievement，skillfulness，and upward mobility.

　　[A] To acquire[B] Acquire[C] Acquires[D] Have acquired

　　2）We are planning for the entrance examination                  for postgraduate.

　　[A] registering[B] register[C] to register [D] registered

　　3）The most urgent problem                   now we are facing is to learn the needed materials for the matriculation of postgraduate.

　　[A] make our every effort[B] to make our every effort

　　[C] to our every effort[D] made our efforts

　　4）-Where should I send my application？

　　-The Personnel Office is the place it to                  .

　　[A] sends[B] be sended[C] to be sended [D] to send

　　5）                from others，one should take his promise.

　　[A] To get confidence [