江西成人高考高起点英语语法归纳与练习十

    lesson 10 　代词（三）

    内 容 提 要

    代词分人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、指示代词、关系代词和连接代词，它们在句子中承担不同的功用。

    不 定 代 词

    一、“every”（每一个）只作为定语使用，即必须在其后加上单数可数名词构成名词短语，它不可与everyone（每一个）混淆。 everyone相当于名词，它不可修饰其他名词，只作主语或宾语

    1） Every ［A］ knows that hospitals are institutions where the sick are treated， but how many ［B］ realize that they were once ［C］ homes for the indigent and the friendless ［D］ ？

    2） Everyone ［A］ child in the United States must ［B］ receive ［C］ some form of educational instruction ［D］ .

    例题解析

    1） A错。every不可单独充当句子成分，应在其后加上person或改为everyone.

    2） A错。改为Every，修饰child.

    二、“much”和“many”分别修饰不可数名词和可数名词，可作为代词（如much of）和形容词使用

    3） Food seasoning plays an important ［A］ role in the cooking ［B］ customs of much ［C］ cultures in ［D］ the world.

    4） The general sales tax has been ［A］ a major source of income for state governments， much ［B］ of which derive more than half ［C］ of their budgets from ［D］ it.

    5） Data received from ［A］ two spacecraft indicate that there is many evidence ［B］ that huge thunderstorms are now occu