江西成人高考高起点英语语法归纳与练习十二

    lesson 12 　代词（五）

    内 容 提 要

    代词分人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、指示代词、关系代词和连接代词，它们在句子中承担不同的功用。

    关 系 代 词

    关系代词有who， whom， whose， that， which，as.它们用来引导定语从句。它们既代表所修饰词，又在从句中担任一定的成分。

    一、who和whom代表人，who在从句作主语而whom在从句中作（动词或介词的）宾语

    1） Human beings are social ［A］ animals whom ［B］ usually prefer not to live in physical ［C］ or psychological isolation ［D］ .

    二、whose表示“某人的”，在从句中作定语

    2） There was a teapot fashioned like a China duck out of open mouth the tea was supposed to come.

    ［A］ which ［B］ its［C］ that［D］ whose

    三、that既可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物或前边整个句子所表述的情况；that在从句中作主语、宾语和表语；which在从句中作主语或宾语

    3） The first doll say “mama” was invented in 1830.

    ［A］ that it could ［B］ could ［C］ it could ［D］ that could

    四、代表物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which，这些词包括all， anything， much等

    4） Probably he had come down in the world and this sampling was all was left him from the time when he could afford to come and select his favorite pudding.

    ［A］ what［B］ that［C］ which［D］ who

    5） Although Jefferson lived more than 200 years ago， there