江西成人高考高起点英语语法归纳与练习十五(2)

来源:
江西成考网
发布日期
2017年04月19日

摘要:    lesson 15  情态动词(二)     内 容 提 要     情态动词有can(能),may(可以),must(必须),have to(不得不),ought to(应该),dare(敢),used to(过去经常),had better(最好),would rather(宁愿)。在肯定句中它们后边都要接 动词原形 .在否定句中,can,may,must和dare后边加not;have to和o

事情的不肯定的推测,相当于“可能,大概,”其中might较may 语气更弱,把握更小

    She might have gone to see her doctor last week, but I am not sure.

    上星期或许她去看医生了,但我不敢肯定。

    Don't worry, your husband may not have been hurt seriously.

    别急,你丈夫也许伤得不厉害。

    三、should(ought to)+have+ED分词:肯定句表示过去本应发生的事却没有发生;否定句表示已发生了本不该发生的事。前者可译为“本应,”后者为“本不该”

    You should have apologized to her for not soon replying to the letter. 你本应向她道歉,说明为什么没能及时回信。(可你没这么做)

    4) You yesterday if you were really serious about your work.

    [A] ought to come[B] ought to be coming[C] ought to have come[D] ought have come

    四、can(not) +have+ED分词

    He is an hour late —— He can have been delayed by fog. Of course,that's a possibility.他迟到了1小时,可能因为大雾而耽搁了。当然这只是可能性问题。

    The poem can not have been written by her since she was only five years old then.这诗不可能是她写的,因为她那时才5岁。

    五、“could+have+ED分词”有时用于表示过去的时间,说明某事可能或不可能已发生;有时可表示过去本来可以做某事,但却未做

    I simply can't understand how he could have made such a mistake. 我简直不明白他怎么会犯那样的错误。

    He walked there,but he could have taken a taxi. 他走着去了,可当时完全可以坐出