江西成考高起点英语复习同义词解析一(2)

来源:
江西成考网
发布日期
2017年04月19日

摘要:  The teacher allows too much noise in the classroom   那位老师听任教室内有过分的嘈杂声。   He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing.   他应该知道,警察是不会允许这种事情的。   The dogs have greater freedom too, for they are allowed to wander outside the

elevates the mind.

  阅读好书可使思想高尚。

  lift, raise, rear, elevate, hoist 这组动词的一般含义是“提起”,“举起”。

  lift 强调“提升很重的或者抬起比较重的东西”,当用于比喻时,可以指雄伟高大的建筑物或大山的“高耸入云”

  The dish now had to be lifted vertically because one edge was resting against the side of the canal.

  现在必须垂直着提升馅饼盘,因为盘的一边靠在运河的侧面上。

  raise 在用于“提升”的意义时,可包含费力也可能不包含费力,但总带有“垂直”提升的意思;在用于比喻时,可以表示喂羊家畜、家禽,照料农作物的生长,募集资金,抬募军队,养育儿童等

  …there was tremendous excitement on board when a chest was raised from the bottom……。

  当从海底提上来一只箱子时,船上出现了极为兴奋的场面。

  Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another.

  我们的牧师老是在为这桩或那桩事募款。

  rear和raise在文学语言中常互换使用。在表示养育儿童时,rear 为美国南方各州惯用词

  She bore three children and reared (or reaised) two of them.

  她生过三个孩子,养大了两个。

  forbid ban prohibit都含“禁止”的意思。

  forbid系常用词, 指“命令某人不做某事”, 如:

  The doctor forbids him to smoke.

  医生禁止他吸烟。

  ban 语气较重, 指权威机关“正式禁止”, 含“严厉谴责”之意,只能用事物作其宾语, 如:

  Ban atomic and nuclear weapons! 禁止原子武器和核武器!

  prohibit指“通过法律或政府法令禁止”, 如:

  The soldiers were prohibited from leaving camp after dark.

  天黑后士兵