2016年江西成考高起点英语语法资料二

　　过去进行时的被动语态：

　　承受者+be{was/were｝being（现在分词）done by+执行者（不明确可省略）。

　　E.g. ：主动：He was majoring computer during his college.

　　被动：Computer was being majored by him during his college.

    将来时的被动语态：

　　承受者+{be going to/will/shall（be动词原形）/be to｝be done by+执行者（不明确时可省略）。

　　E.g.：A big supermarket will/shall/be to be built here next year.

　　Note ：be to ：计划或安排好的动作或行为。

　　E.g.：The flight is to leave for Hefei city.

　　现在完成时的被动语态：

　　承受者+have（复数主语）/has been done by+执行者（不明确可省略）

　　E.g. ：主动：Our School has finished many scientific researches.

　　被动：Many scientific researches have been finished by our school.

　　将来时态的被动语态：

　　承受者+{be going to/will/shall/be to｝have been done by+执行者

　　E.g. ：主动：We‘ ll have finished the book by the end of September.

　　被动：The book will/shall have been finished by the end of September

　　Note：by the end of 短语的用法

　　（1） Will have done by the end of +将来时态

　　（2） Had done by the end of +过去完成时态

　　E.g. ：The project had been made by the end of last week.