2016年江西成考高起点英语名词复习二

来源:
江西成考网
发布日期
2017年04月19日

摘要:  B、可数名词的复数形式  1、直接在词尾加-s:如desks,maps,cats,pens cars,farms  2、以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的词加-es :glasses,classes,buses,boxes,foxes,watches,matches,brushes,dishes(例外:stomachs胃)  3、以-O结尾的词:  Negroes,heres,potatoes,tomatoes(有生命的名词加-es);  photos,pianos,kilos,radios,z

  B、可数名词的复数形式

  1、直接在词尾加-s:如desks,maps,cats,pens cars,farms

  2、以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的词加-es :glasses,classes,buses,boxes,foxes,watches,matches,brushes,dishes(例外:stomachs胃)

  3、以-O结尾的词:

  Negroes,heres,potatoes,tomatoes(有生命的名词加-es);

  photos,pianos,kilos,radios,zoos studios(无生命的名词加-es)。

  4、辅音字母+y结尾的,把y变为i再加es :

  city-cities,story-stories,baby-babies,dictionary-dictionaries,

  factory-factories,fly- flies,diary-diaries

  但是,元音字母+y——直接+s toy——toys

  5、以-f,-fe结尾的单词,去掉f,-fe 再加ves:

  knife-knives,wife-wives,life-lives,wolf-wolves,

  thief-thieves,leaf-leaves

  例外:roof-roofs屋顶,belief-beliefs信仰,gulf-gulfs海湾

  safe-safes,handkerchief-handker chiefs手帕

  6、特殊变化:

  man-men,woman→woman,

  child→children,tooth→teeth,

  goose→geese鹅 foot→feet,

  mouse→mice,looker-on→lookers-on 旁观者,

  passer-by→passers-by过路人,

  editor-in-chief→editors-in-chief总编辑,

  man-doctor→men doctors,

  woman-doctor→women doctors,

  fish,deer,Chinese,sheep单复数同形。