2016年江西成人高考高起点英语语法复习主谓一致问题(2)

来源:
江西成考网
发布日期
2013年04月16日

摘要:  主谓一致问题   主谓一致是指主语与谓语在数上要一致。把握主谓一致问题,考生主要解决的是对不同结构的主语单复数的认定,进而选择适当的谓语。解决主谓一致主要遵循三个原则:   语法一致原则 意义一致原则 就近一致原则   很多情况下应该综合利用这三个原则来处理主谓一致,在不同情况下可能应用三个原则中的不同原则,具体应用哪种原则应该视具体情况而定。总结如下:   一。谓语动词用单数的情况   1.动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语,谓语用单数。如:

perty is safe.

  A. is B. are C. was d. were

  答案:A.

  4.表示学科和某些疾病名称的名词是复数形式,作主语时候谓语动词用单数形式

  Linguistics is a branch of study on human language.

  5.有些名词形式上是复数,意义上是单数,根据意义一致原则动词用单数

  The chaos was stopped by the police

  The news is a great encouragement to us

  A series of debates between the lectures was scheduled for the next weekend.

  6.用and 连接的成份表示一个单一概念时候,动词谓语用单数形式

  Bread and butter is our daily food

  Time and tide waits for no man

  二。 谓语用复数情况

  1. 由and, both …and, 连接的并列主语,和both ,a few, many ,several 等修饰语后面谓语动词通常用复数形式。

  Few people know he and I were classmates when we were at college.

  2.集体名词police, public, militia, cattle ,class ,youth后常用复数形式的动词

  The Chinese people are brave and hardworking

  The cattle are grazing in the sunshine

  3.当表示民族的词与冠词合用当主语,谓语动词用复数形式

  The Japanese were once very aggressive

  4.某些形容词前面加定冠词表示一类人,做主语时候,谓语动词用复数

  The rich are not always selfish

  5.不可数名词