过来人支招成考英语议论文写作方法与技巧(3)

来源：: 江西成考网
发布日期: 2012年05月14日

摘要：　　英语议论文的写作，大多有具体要点（即论点或论据）的限定，所以并不需要如何地纵横捭阖，如何地旁征博引。但是，麻雀虽小，五脏俱全，一篇100来字的议论文，同样必须逻辑严密，结构清晰，语言洗练，必须论有中心，言而有据。以下笔者试从篇章结构、句子修辞和词汇运用等三个方面来谈一谈写好一篇小议论文的基本方法和技巧。　　篇章结构　　（一）先有规矩，然后才能从心所欲，不逾矩　　议论文的写作，住往从正反两方面来论述，且都有其约定俗成的议论模式，即从“主题句一正面论述，反面论述一结论&rdquo

o live in a city.To begin with，there is good housing in a city，as all the houses and flats are well-equipped with good facilities and surrounded by modern amenities such as places of entertainment，public libraries and parks.

　　而中心句的写法也有讲究。中心句必须能高度概括所在段落的论据，它的关键词应该在每—个论据中都有重复或适当体现。那种无关痛痒的叙述或说明性的句子，是不适宜用作中心句的。例如：

　　1、Students always feel relaxed and happy during breaks.（叙述性句子）

　　2、Break times are scheduled for about 10 minutes.（说明性句子）

　　以下即是论述“学校规定‘课间学生只能呆在自己的班级里’对吗？”的一篇学生习作：

　　Although some people believe that students should stay in their own classrooms during break times，I would like to argue that we should be allowed to spend break times in another class.

　　The most important reason for believing that is that many students have friends in other classes.We spend all day in our own classroom，and break times are the only time we have to spend with other friends.It can become very tedious（令人厌倦的）to have to spend even more time with the same people.

　　A furthe