成人高考英语语法复习资料(2)

来源：: 江西成考网
发布日期: 2008年02月25日

摘要：　　1. 一般现在时的被动语态：　　承受者+be{is/am/are +done（过去分词） by+执行者 . 　　E.g.： Many schools are built（done） every year in the city. 　　note：｛地点状语，时间状语一般都放在句末；in the city 特指　　其中 be 的使用取决于主语的单复形式。　　A lot of修饰可数和不可数名词　　Many修饰可数名词　　Mach修饰不可数名词　　主动： They all read（原

g his college.

　　5. 将来时的被动语态：

　　承受者+｛be going to/will/shall（be动词原形）/be to｝be done by+执行者（不明确时可省略）。

　　E.g.1 A big supermarket will/shall/be to be built here next year

　　Note ： be to ：计划或安排好的动作或行为。

　　E.g.2 The flight is to leave for Hefei city.

　　6. 现在完成时的被动语态：

　　承受者+have（复数主语）/has been done by+执行者（不明确可省略）

　　E.g. 主动：Our School has finished many scientific researches.

　　被动：Many scientific researches have been finished by our school.

　　7. 将来时态的被动语态：

　　承受者+｛be going to/will/shall/be to｝have been done by+执行者

　　E.g. 主动：We‘ ll have finished the book by the end of September.

　　被动： The book will/shall have been finished by the end of September

　　Note： by the end of 短语的用法

　　（1） Will have done by the end of +将来时态

　　（2） Had done by the end of +过去完成时态

　　E.g. The project had been made by the end of last week.